Ekibalirizi ky’okukyusa minzaani

Omugerageranyo gwa Minzaani :
Obuwanvu obw’amazima
Obuwanvu bwa Minzaani
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Bwoba oyagala okumanya scale factor(ratio) wakati w'obuwanvu bubiri, gezaako kino, .ekibalirizi ky’ensonga za minzaani, Kituyamba okubala omugerageranyo gwa minzaani mu ngeri ennyangu.

Kino kikyusa obuwanvu bwa minzaani ku yintaneeti ekibala obuwanvu obwennyini n’obuwanvu bwa minzaani okusinziira ku mugerageranyo gwa minzaani. omugerageranyo gwa minzaani guyinza okuteekebwawo ggwe kennyini, guwagira yuniti z’obuwanvu ez’enjawulo, omuli yuniti za imperial ne yuniti za metric. Nga tulina ekifaananyi ekirabika n’ensengekera, kituleete okwanguyirwa okutegeera enkola y’okubalirira n’ekivaamu.

Engeri y'okukozesaamu ekikyusa minzaani eno

  1. Teeka omugerageranyo gwa minzaani okusinziira ku bwetaavu bwo, okugeza 1:10, 1:30, 35:1
  2. Londa yuniti y’obuwanvu obw’amazima n’obuwanvu bwa minzaani
  3. Okukozesa yuniti ez’enjawulo kijja kukyusa ekivaamu mu ngeri ey’otoma
  4. Yingiza omuwendo gw’obuwanvu obw’amazima, obuwanvu bwa minzaani bujja kubalibwa mu ngeri ey’otoma.
  5. Yingiza omuwendo gw’obuwanvu bwa minzaani, obuwanvu obw’amazima bujja kubalibwa mu ngeri ey’otoma.

Engeri y’okubalirira obunene bwa minzaani

Okubalirira... obuwanvu bwa minzaani, kozesa obuwanvu obw’amazima kubisaamu ensonga ya minzaani yaayo, olwo ogabane ensonga ya minzaani y’obuwanvu bwa minzaani, okugeza
Omugerageranyo gwa minzaani 1:12
Obuwanvu obutuufu : yinsi 240
Obuwanvu bwa minzaani : yinsi 240 × 1 ÷ 12 = yinsi 20
Sayizi ya minzaani y’ekisenge ku minzaani 1:100
Ekisenge kya mita 5.2 ku mita 4.8, sayizi ya minzaani eri etya ku pulaani y’ekizimbe ku minzaani 1:100 ?

Okusooka, tusobola okukyusa yuniti okuva ku mita okudda ku sentimita.
Mita 5.2 = 5.2 × 100 = sentimita 520
Mita 4.8 = 4.8 × 100 = sentimita 480
Oluvannyuma, kyusa ng’okola scaling
520 cm × 1 ÷ 100 = sentimita 5.2
480 cm × 1 ÷ 100 = sentimita 4.8
Kale tulina okukuba ekifaananyi ky’ekisenge ekya sentimita 5.2 x 4.8
Okubalirira... obuwanvu obw’amazima, kozesa obuwanvu bwa minzaani kubisaamu ensonga ya minzaani yaayo, olwo ogabane ensonga ya minzaani ey’obuwanvu obw’amazima, okugeza
Omugerageranyo gwa minzaani 1:200
Obuwanvu bwa minzaani : 5 cm
Obuwanvu obw’amazima : sentimita 5 × 200 ÷ 1 = sentimita 1000
Obugazi bw’oluggi lwennyini ku minzaani 1:50
Ku pulaani y’ekizimbe obugazi bw’oluggi lw’emmanju buli mm 18.6.
era minzaani ya pulaani eri 1:50, 50.
obugazi bwennyini obw'oluggi olwo bwe buliwa ?

Okusooka, tukyusa yuniti okuva ku milimita okudda ku sentimita.
mm 18.6 = 18.8 ÷ 10 = sentimita 1.86
Oluvannyuma, kyusa ng’okola scaling
sentimita 1.86 × 50 ÷ 1 = sentimita 93
Kale obugazi bwennyini obw’oluggi buli sentimita 93